How to find this finicky fungus in Missouri

Morel mushrooms are one of nature’s most treasured delicacies in the Ozarks. Despite its brain-like appearance, natives hit the woods every year in search of the fungi. As for where to search, that can be a well-guarded secret.

According to the Missouri Department of Conservation , morels are a finicky fungus, highly dependent on soil temperature and moisture. Typically, morel season runs from late March to early May, peaking at the end of April. When lilacs bloom, morels will be at its peak.

It can be difficult to find morels in the same spot each year, since the plant only produces mushrooms in some years.

When to go

Morels have a short time frame when they can be found. Once the ground temperatures consistently stay in the mid-50s, it’s time to search. Morels prefer daytime high temperatures in the 70’s. The mushrooms need moisture to grow, so the best time to hit the woods is after a good, soaking rain.

Where to go

Most public land in Missouri allows you to forage for mushrooms, this includes Missouri State Parks and Missouri Conservation areas. It is a good idea to double-check the regulations before you go. Near Springfield you can hunt in the Little Sac Woods, Busiek State Park, and Bennett Spring State Park all allow taking of mushrooms from certain areas. The Springfield Conservation Center does not allow mushroom hunting.

Where to look

You’ve made it to the woods, but where should you start? Early in the season (March to mid-April) look for morels on south and west-facing slopes. From mid-April on, you should look at north and east-facing slopes.

Morels are drawn to dead trees, but certain trees tend to be the favorites. Look for downed elms, ashes, cottonwoods and apple trees.

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