Michael Leach: Military veterans with alcohol, drug disorders not getting help they need

In 2022, veterans represented about 4.3% of the adult population in Massachusetts. And while it's difficult to know how many struggle with addiction and mental health problems, many likely battle in silence.

Alcohol and drug addiction are common, with alcohol being the most commonly misused substance among the veteran population. We must continue to destigmatize the conversation about addiction, offer education, support early intervention, and increase support provided to veterans.

According to drug abuse statistics, 21% of adults in Massachusetts over age 18 binge drink at least once per month. There are more than 2,700 deaths in the state each year due to excessive alcohol use.

Nationally, it’s estimated that 12.1% of veterans have an alcohol use disorder, and 8.7% have a drug use disorder. Unfortunately, too many are not receiving the help they need. Only 0.3% of veterans sought treatment, while 4.3% did not seek treatment but thought they needed help, and 95.4% of veterans did not perceive the need for substance use treatment, according to the national survey.

This shows that too many are struggling in silence, but we can start the conversation and talk to a veteran about substance use. Whether it's a family member, loved one, friend or acquaintance, conveying you are concerned and want to help is essential.

Starting a conversation can be a turning point in encouraging them to seek help. For instance, you could tell them you have noticed their drinking has increased, and you’re wondering if everything is OK. You could also tell them you wanted to check in with them because they have not seemed like themselves recently.

Once the conversation has begun, you can ask them when they started feeling this way and if they have been using drugs or alcohol to cope with negative feelings. While doing this, it's important to listen without judgment, avoid lecturing, and don’t give the impression you’re disappointed.

If there is a point during the conversation where you feel concerned, contact the Veterans Crisis Line at 988, then dial "1."

Having this conversation is an early intervention and could save a life. Even providing some drug education, such as a printable pamphlet, video or conversation with a health care provider, goes a long way. Ultimately, it removes the stigma and barriers, further encouraging them to seek help, such as the Veterans Affairs Resource Locator, SAMHSA, or the Executive Office of Veterans Services in Massachusetts.

Dealing with drug addiction and mental health issues is difficult. Yet, if the people in their lives are available and encouraging, our veterans can get the support they need.

Michael Leach has spent most of his career as a health care professional specializing in substance use and addiction recovery. He is a certified clinical medical assistant (CCMA) and the public relations officer atDRS.