The American Academy of Pediatrics updated its recommendations on childhood obesity for the first time in 15 years, emphasizing a need for early and intensive treatment. The guidance comes as childhood obesity rates have continued to rise over the past decade and a half, increasing from 17% to 20%, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fairhope pediatrician Dr. Katrina Skinner, who is the immediate past president of the Alabama Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, says obesity can impact the lives of children in many ways.
"We're looking at problems like type two diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, joint problems, liver problems, and then you have to think beyond that, too. And think about the emotional impact of being a child who is overweight or obese. That can lead to problems like depression, anxiety, trouble with self-image, and can lead to other things like eating disorders," said Dr. Skinner.
For children ages 12 and up, one of the major changes in the recommendations is the inclusion of anti-obesity drugs and weight-loss surgery alongside lifestyle changes.
In recent years, research has increasingly shown that a person’s weight is determined by more than just diet and level of physical activity; genetics and hormones can also play a role in the way a person’s body uses and stores energy.
"Our diet and our activity level are part of the puzzle. It's definitely not the entire answer. And there are so many other things that are linked. Genetics are part of it," said Dr. Skinner.