GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (AP) — A judge has given tentative approval to a $54 million settlement involving 3M Co., a shoe manufacturer, and property owners in West Michigan who said their land and wells were contaminated by toxic “forever chemicals.”
The class-action deal involves approximately 1,700 properties north of Grand Rapids.
The compounds are in a category known as perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS. They were long used in scores of industrial applications, don’t break down easily and can migrate from soil to groundwater.
“The settlement is fair, reasonable, adequate and meets the standards for preliminary approval,” U.S. District Judge Hala Jarbou said last week, setting a final fairness hearing for March 29.
The class-action lawsuit was filed in 2017 against 3M and Wolverine Worldwide, a footwear company based in Rockford, Michigan.
PFAS were used to make Scotchgard, a 3M waterproofing product used by Wolverine, which has a number of brands, including Hush Puppies, Merrell, Keds, Saucony and Chaco.
There is no dispute that decades ago Wolverine regularly dumped chemical-laced sludge in northern Kent County. PFAS are known as “forever chemicals” because they last a long time in the environment.
In a written statement, 3M said details about how much each company is paying are confidential.
“The agreement resolves claims on behalf of the proposed classes without the need for further lengthy and expensive litigation,” the company said.
Wolverine said the settlement is a key step to "doing the right thing for our community.”
In 2019, Michigan authorities announced a $69.5 million deal
The settlement is broken down into three different subclasses, that will split the 54 million dollar pot based on a points system. Things like having more PFAS in a home's water supply, or if more than five people live at any residence.
All those who qualify for the class action lawsuit will be notified roughly by mid-October. Claims will be able to be submitted online, and there will be a public campaign to educate those who qualify on how to apply.
Everyone who qualifies for the settlement resides within the boundaries of this map:
Subclass One: People who owned their home on November 1, 2017, and were switched to municipal water, or are in the process of being switched to municipal water. Subclass one gets a bulk of the pot of money, but has the most residences that qualify.
Subclass Two: People who owned their home on November 1, 2017, and had a water filter put in by officials.
Subclass Three: Anyone else who had PFAS detected in their water, not included in the previous two subclasses.
People without any PFAS levels detected in their water also qualify as part of the settlement.
