Special Report

COVID-19: How Cases in the Dothan, AL Metro Area Compare to Other Major Metros

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The U.S. reported over 742,000 new cases of coronavirus over the seven days ending July 10, bringing the total count to more than 87.1 million confirmed cases of COVID-19. There have been more than 1,009,000 COVID-19-related deaths — the highest death toll of any country.

New cases continue to rise at a steady rate. In the past week, there were an average of 31.9 daily new coronavirus cases per 100,000 Americans — essentially unchanged from the week prior, when there were an average of 32.0 daily new coronavirus cases per 100,000 people.

While new data shows that the risk of contracting COVID-19 is high in almost every part of the country, cities continue to be the sites of major outbreaks and superspreader events. Experts agree that the virus is more likely to spread in group settings where large numbers of people routinely have close contact with one another, such as colleges, nursing homes, bars, and restaurants. Metropolitan areas with a high degree of connectivity between different neighborhoods and a large population may be particularly at-risk.

In the 50 largest metro areas, the incidence of COVID-19 grew at an average rate of 36.2 new cases a day per 100,000 residents in the past week — 15.2% greater than the case growth in all counties outside of metro areas.

The Dothan, AL metro area consists of Houston County, Geneva County, and Henry County. As of July 10, there were 26,084.0 confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 Dothan residents, roughly in line with the national rate. For comparison, the U.S. has so far reported 26,997.8 cases per 100,000 Americans nationwide.

The incidence of coronavirus cases depends on a variety of factors and can vary even between neighboring counties. Within the Dothan metro area, Henry County has the highest incidence of COVID-19 cases. As of July 10, there were 28,162.0 cases per 100,000 residents in Henry County, the most of any county in Dothan, yet not too far from the county with the lowest incidence. In Geneva County, there were 25,536.6 cases per 100,000 residents — the least of any county in Dothan.

In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, city and county governments have ordered the closure of thousands of consumer-facing businesses. These measures have led to widespread job loss and record unemployment. In the Dothan metro area, unemployment peaked at 11.2% in April 2020. As of November 2021, the metro area’s unemployment rate was 2.9%.

To determine how the incidence of COVID-19 in the Dothan, AL metro area compares to the rest of the country, 24/7 Wall St. compiled and reviewed data from state and local health departments. We ranked metro areas based on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents.To estimate the incidence of COVID-19 at the metropolitan level, we aggregated data from the county level using boundary definitions from the U.S. Census Bureau. Population data used to adjust case and death totals came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey and are five-year estimates. Unemployment data is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is seasonally adjusted.

These are all the counties in Alabama where COVID-19 is slowing (and where it’s still getting worse).

FIPS MSA Population Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of July 10 Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of July 10 per 100,000 residents Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of July 10 Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of July 10 per 100,000 residents
19460 Decatur, AL 152,271 45,688 30,004.4 679 445.9
13820 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 1,085,330 322,058 29,673.7 3,824 352.3
11500 Anniston-Oxford, AL 114,618 33,466 29,197.9 633 552.3
22520 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 147,327 42,360 28,752.4 662 449.3
46220 Tuscaloosa, AL 250,681 71,975 28,711.8 1,054 420.5
23460 Gadsden, AL 102,748 29,436 28,648.7 653 635.5
33660 Mobile, AL 430,655 121,547 28,223.8 1,725 400.6
19300 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 212,830 59,454 27,935.0 683 320.9
33860 Montgomery, AL 373,544 103,238 27,637.4 1,602 428.9
26620 Huntsville, AL 457,003 122,409 26,785.2 1,278 279.6
20020 Dothan, AL 148,252 38,670 26,084.0 751 506.6
12220 Auburn-Opelika, AL 161,152 39,633 24,593.6 342 212.2

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