Today is: American Zoo Day

News-Messenger/News Journal
USA Today Network
This undated photo provided by the Toledo Zoo shows a baby orangutan named Kecil who was born Jan. 11, 2014.

A Zoo — short for a zoological park — is a place that contains animals and exists to entertain, educate, engage in scientific research, and focus on conservation. Early zoos, known as menageries, were private collections of animals held by the wealthy. They existed as early as 2,500 BCE, being found in Egypt and Mesopotamia. 

Modern zoos came about during the age of Enlightenment. One of the focuses of the era was on science, and this extended to zoology. There was an increased interest to study animals, with the goal of better understanding their behavior and anatomy. In order to do this more accurately, animals needed to be observed in more natural habitats. This was a driving force behind the establishment of modern zoos.

Source: Checkiday.com