Fourth of July fireworks: What’s legal, what’s not

Alabamians across the state choose to have firework shows at home. (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)

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Anyone driving through the Birmingham metro area is sure to see firework stand after firework stand as Independence Day quickly approaches.

Before you grab that fuse, the Lede has compiled some tips from local professionals on how to do it legally and safely for yourself and your furry friends.

Where can I legally light fireworks?

According to Jefferson County’s Sheriff’s Department and the volunteer fire department in Columbiana, the rule of thumb for Jefferson and Shelby counties allows firework lighting in unincorporated areas of the county, and Jefferson generally does not allow them in incorporated areas.

If you are unsure what area you may live in, Columbiana fire chief Mike Howard says to call your local government as Shelby County municipalities each have their own rules for firework use.

Both counties follow Alabama state law which states that fireworks cannot ignited within 600 feet of any church, hospital, asylum, public school, any enclosed building, towards people, from vehicles, or within 200 feet of where fireworks are stored or sold.

Fireworks season in Alabama is June 20 – July 10 and December 15 – January 2 of each year.

How do I light fireworks safely?

The National Safety Council, a non-profit public service organization, suggests the following tips for firework safety:

  • Never allow young children to use fireworks.
  • Older children should only use fireworks under close adult supervision.
  • Never use fireworks under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
  • Never light fireworks indoors.
  • Only light one device at a time and maintain a safe distance after lighting.
  • Soak used fireworks in water for a few hours before discarding.
  • Never purchase illegal fireworks.

How do I keep pets safe and calm during firework shows?

While their humans enjoy the fun and festivities, Independence Day can be filled with danger and anxiety for the common household pet. Dr. Harmony Glenn of the Double Springs Veterinary Clinic offered some advice to keep your furry friend happy and healthy during the holiday.

  • Stay with your pets at home to help keep them calm.
  • Keep extra water on hand as nervous pets tend to drink more.
  • Make sure pets are wearing ID tags; July 4th is one of the biggest days for pet escapes.
  • If you have to walk a pet outside, keep it on a leash.
  • Crates are helpful if it’s somewhere pets feel safe.
  • Nutraceutical products such as calming dog chews may help.
  • Be aware of the nearest open clinics and emergency vets in case your pet injures itself in a panic.

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