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Sacramento County's unhoused population increases while San Francisco's decreases

Sacramento County's unhoused population increases while San Francisco's decreases
TY: SACRAMENTO COUNTY’S HOMELESS CRISIS IS GETTING WORSE. THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE LIVING ON THE STREETS SURGED IN THE PAST THREE YEARS, TO ALMOST 9300. AND WHILE WE HAVE AN INCREASE IN THE CAPITOL CITY, SAN FRANCISCO’S HOMELESS POPULATION WENT DOWN. SO WHY IS THAT? KCRA 3’S MARICELA DE LA CRUZ HAS REACTION FROM CITY LEADERS. MARICELA: IT’S A SIGHT THAT’S BECOME MORE COMMON. >> THIS SORT OF JUST REAFFIRMS WHAT I THINK PEOPLE ARE ALREADY SEEING AND EXPERIENCING EVERY DAY. MARICELA: AND IT’S NOW OFFICIALLY RECORDED. ROUGHLY 9300 INDIVIDUALS ARE EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS ON ANY GIVEN NIGHT IN SACRAMENTO COUNTY. >> SOME OF THE REASONS FOR THE INCREASE IN UNSHELTERED HOMELESSNES IN OUR COMMUNITY AND IN CALIFORNIA, IS MOST LIKELY ATTRIBUTED TO THE HIGH COST OF HOUSING AND THE LACK OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING. MARICELA: BREAKING DOWN THOSE NUMBERS, THE UNSHELTERED COUNT INCREASED BY 71% SINCE 2019. KELSEY DISON IS AMONG THE NEWLY COUNTED. HE SAYS HE’S BEEN UNHOUSED FOR TWO YEARS. AND HAS HAD A DIFFICULT TIME GETTING OUT. >> IT’S HARDER NOW BECAUSE ONCE YOU HIT ROCK-BOTTOM, IT’S SO HARD. THEY LOOK AT YOU LIKE YOU’RE AN ALIEN. THEY DON’T WANT TO TOUCH YOU, THEY DON’T WANT TO BE AROUND YOU. MARICELA: BUT AS HOMELESSNESS INCREASED IN SACRAMENTO, WE ASKED OFFICIALS WHY SAN FRANCISCO IS REPORTING A DECREASE. THEY ATTRIBUTED THE NUMBERS PARTLY TO HOW DATA IS COLLECTED. NOTING THE INCREASE IN OUR COUNTY, OFFICIALS SAY PREVENTATIVE WORK CAN HELP IDENTIFY PEOPLE BEFORE THEY FALL INTO HOMELESSNESS. >> FOR NOW, WE ABSOLUTELY NEED SHELTER SPACE. WE NEED SPACES THAT ARE SAFE TO SEND PEOPLE TO, SO THAT THEY CAN WORK ON IDENTIFYING THEIR BARRIERS TO HOUSING AND MOVE TO THAT NEXT APPROPRIATE STEP. MARICELA: KIRSTIN IS AMONG THE 19% OF INDIVIDUALS IDENTIFIED TO BE LIVING IN THEIR VEHICLES. AND WHILE, SHE’S HAD A HARD TIME, SHE’S MOTIVATED TO GET OUT. >> THIS IS JUST TEMPORARY. THIS ISN’T SOMETHING THAT’S GOING TO BE PERMANENT FOR ME AT ALL. AND, IF I GO TO A CAMP I’M SETTLING FOR THAT. IF I BUILD SOMETHING THAT’S HOMEY THEN, I’M SETTLING AND I DON’T WANT TO GET USED TO IT. I WANT THIS TO BE MISERABLE, SO THAT I HAVE DRIVE TO BUILD UP. MARICELA: 58% OF UNSHELTERED ADULTS REPORTED HAVING AT LEAST ONE DISABILITY. BLACK RESIDENTS ARE THREE TO FOUR TIMES MORE LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE HOMELESSNESS. WHILE THEY REPRESENT ABOUT 11% OF THE SACRAMENTO COUNTY POPULATION, THEY MAKE UP 31% OF THE HOMELESS POPULATION. KCRA3 NEWS. TY: SACRAMENTO HAS SEEN AN INCREASE IN THE HOMELESS POPULATION, EVEN THOUGH THE CITY TOOK MAJOR STEPS TO INCREASE SHELTER CAPACITY. THAT CAPACITY INCREASED 57%, AND PROVIDED SHELTER TO MORE THAN 10,000 PEOPLE IN MORE THAN THR
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Sacramento County's unhoused population increases while San Francisco's decreases
The sight of unsheltered individuals in Sacramento County is a common sight for anyone who lives in the area, and the latest census confirms there are even more people on the street.The 2022 Sacramento Homelessness Point-in-Time Count was the first in three years, with last year's being canceled due to COVID-19. It is usually conducted every two years.Sacramento Steps Forward, a private nonprofit organization, is the lead agency in charge of the homeless count. It identified 9,278 individuals experiencing homelessness on any given night, a 67% increase from the last census, which recorded 5,570 individuals experiencing homelessness on any given night.See this year's report here."Some of the reasons for the increase in unsheltered homelessness in our community and in California is most likely attributed to the high cost of housing and the lack of affordable housing," Lisa Bates with Sacramento Steps Forward said.Both, sheltered and unsheltered counts increased since 2019. 2019 sheltered count: 1,6702022 sheltered count: 2,7442019 unsheltered count: 3,9002022 unsheltered count: 6,664The per capita homelessness in Sacramento is estimated to be 59 out of every 10,000 residents.But as homelessness increased in Sacramento, KCRA 3 asked officials why San Francisco is reporting a decrease and now have lower numbers. They attributed the numbers partly to how data is collected. They add that preventative work is important to identify people before they fall into homelessness.KCRA 3 spoke to Kelsey Dison and Kristin Schesser, who say they've been unhoused for about two years."It's harder now because once you hit rock bottom it's so hard. They look at you like you're an alien. They don't want to touch you; they don't want to be around you," Dison, who usually stays in downtown Sacramento, said.Schesser is among the 19% of individuals identified to be living in their vehicles. She moved to Sacramento from Arizona."This is just temporary. This isn't something that's going to be permanent for me at all. And, if I go to a camp, I'm settling for that. If I build something that's 'homey,' then I'm settling and I don't want to get used to it. I want this to be miserable so that I can have the drive to move up," Schesser said.Nick Golling, the homeless services manager at the Department of Community Response in the city of Sacramento, said they need more shelter space."We need spaces that are safe to send people to so that they can work on identifying their barriers to housing and move to that next appropriate step," Golling said.The Point-in-Time Count also shows that Black individuals, while they represent 11% of the overall Sacramento County population, they also make up 31% of the homeless population, making them three-t0-four times more likely to experience homelessness than white individuals.Since the last PIT count, shelter capacity has increased by 57%, providing shelter to 10,459 persons over three years.Other key findings: American Indian/Alaskan natives represent 2% of Sacramento County's population but made up 7% of the homeless population.58% of unsheltered adults reported having at least one disability.A total of 1,600 tents and 1,100 vehicles were identified, four times higher than in 2019. Those in tents made up 30% of the unsheltered, 19% were in vehicles, and 22% were at other locations not considered suitable for human habitation.Veterans' homelessness decreased by 6%.Unsheltered homelessness by families with children was down by 31% since 2019. Research suggests that federal emergency assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic coupled with vouchers for hotels and motels also contributed to the decline.

The sight of unsheltered individuals in Sacramento County is a common sight for anyone who lives in the area, and the latest census confirms there are even more people on the street.

The 2022 Sacramento Homelessness Point-in-Time Count was the first in three years, with last year's being canceled due to COVID-19. It is usually conducted every two years.

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Sacramento Steps Forward, a private nonprofit organization, is the lead agency in charge of the homeless count. It identified 9,278 individuals experiencing homelessness on any given night, a 67% increase from the last census, which recorded 5,570 individuals experiencing homelessness on any given night.

See this year's report here.

"Some of the reasons for the increase in unsheltered homelessness in our community and in California is most likely attributed to the high cost of housing and the lack of affordable housing," Lisa Bates with Sacramento Steps Forward said.

Both, sheltered and unsheltered counts increased since 2019.

  • 2019 sheltered count: 1,670
  • 2022 sheltered count: 2,744
  • 2019 unsheltered count: 3,900
  • 2022 unsheltered count: 6,664

The per capita homelessness in Sacramento is estimated to be 59 out of every 10,000 residents.

But as homelessness increased in Sacramento, KCRA 3 asked officials why San Francisco is reporting a decrease and now have lower numbers. They attributed the numbers partly to how data is collected. They add that preventative work is important to identify people before they fall into homelessness.

KCRA 3 spoke to Kelsey Dison and Kristin Schesser, who say they've been unhoused for about two years.

"It's harder now because once you hit rock bottom it's so hard. They look at you like you're an alien. They don't want to touch you; they don't want to be around you," Dison, who usually stays in downtown Sacramento, said.

Schesser is among the 19% of individuals identified to be living in their vehicles. She moved to Sacramento from Arizona.

"This is just temporary. This isn't something that's going to be permanent for me at all. And, if I go to a camp, I'm settling for that. If I build something that's 'homey,' then I'm settling and I don't want to get used to it. I want this to be miserable so that I can have the drive to move up," Schesser said.

Nick Golling, the homeless services manager at the Department of Community Response in the city of Sacramento, said they need more shelter space.

"We need spaces that are safe to send people to so that they can work on identifying their barriers to housing and move to that next appropriate step," Golling said.

The Point-in-Time Count also shows that Black individuals, while they represent 11% of the overall Sacramento County population, they also make up 31% of the homeless population, making them three-t0-four times more likely to experience homelessness than white individuals.

Since the last PIT count, shelter capacity has increased by 57%, providing shelter to 10,459 persons over three years.

Other key findings:

  • American Indian/Alaskan natives represent 2% of Sacramento County's population but made up 7% of the homeless population.
  • 58% of unsheltered adults reported having at least one disability.
  • A total of 1,600 tents and 1,100 vehicles were identified, four times higher than in 2019. Those in tents made up 30% of the unsheltered, 19% were in vehicles, and 22% were at other locations not considered suitable for human habitation.
  • Veterans' homelessness decreased by 6%.
  • Unsheltered homelessness by families with children was down by 31% since 2019. Research suggests that federal emergency assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic coupled with vouchers for hotels and motels also contributed to the decline.