Abiquiu Lake, New Mexico

Abiquiu Lake

Abiquiu Lake is a 5,200-acre reservoir created by the construction of the 340ft high Abiquiu Dam on the Rio Chama River in Rio Arriba County in northern New Mexico, United States. This flood-control lake, managed by the Army Corps of Engineers, is home to some of northern New Mexico's best fishing spots. Moreover, several campgrounds and recreational areas are situated within the lake's vicinity, where one may spend a pleasant day camping, picnicking, hiking, swimming, boating, and fishing.

Geography Of Abiquiu Lake

Summer day with a boat on a lake near Abiquiu, New Mexico and Cerro Pedernal
Summer day with a boat on a lake near Abiquiu, New Mexico and Cerro Pedernal. 

In northern New Mexico, between the massive Sangre de Cristo and San Juan Mountain ranges, sits the tranquil Abiquiu Lake. The lake is conveniently situated inside the Pion Pine/Juniper life zone at an elevation of 6,220 feet. Flint Mountain, also known as "Cerro Pedernal," can be seen in a beautiful panoramic view from the dam in the area. When viewed from Pedernal’s top, Abiquiu Lake appears far below as a beautiful blue opal, in dramatic contrast to the high desert surrounding it. The plaza Blanca and the lovely red rocks are among the striking geological formations found here.  Abiquiu lake is located approximatey 1,621 miles upstream of the Rio Grande's entry point into the Gulf of Mexico

History Of Abiquiu Lake

Abiquiu Lake Dam, New Mexico
Abiquiu Lake Dam, New Mexico.

In the past, the Tewa people's territory was divided from other civilizations to the west and north by the area that Abiquiu Lake currently occupies. Seven hundred years ago, the region would have been considered a frontier territory, rich in wildlife and resources, as indicated by a stone extracted from the adjacent Cerro Pedernal. Abiquiu Lake was constructed primarily for flood control and sediment storage. The Flood Control Act of 1948 permitted the construction of the dam, which created a lake that began to play a new role—that of a water storage facility. Ten years later, the emergency spillway was enlarged from 40 to 80 feet, and the dam's height was increased by 13 feet. 

Recreational Activities In Abiquiu Lake

A young woman looking at a beautiful view of the Abiquiu Lake, New Mexico
A young woman looking at a beautiful view of the Abiquiu Lake, New Mexico. Editorial credit: Topher photo / Shutterstock.com

Abiquiu Lake is a fantastic location because of its stunning scenery and remarkable fishing opportunities. The public is welcome to launch anything at the Abiquiu Lake boat ramp, including canoes, kayaks, personal watercrafts, pontoon boats, and fishing boats. There are no restrictions on motor horsepower. One can enjoy catching bass, catfish, crappie, walleye, trout, salmon, and sunfish while taking in the breathtaking scenery of the lake and relaxing in the warm sunny weather.

The Riana Campground is situated on a 150-foot granite cliff with a view of the beautiful Abiquiu Lake. There are 54 campsites, of which several supplies water and power hookups, shelters, grills, lantern stands, and tent pads. A play structure, showers, a trash station, picnic, and fishing sites are among the additional amenities. All of this makes the campground the ideal location to spend the night. The Old Spanish Trail and the Abiquiu Lake Vista Trail - two multi-use paths with a total combined length of more than 12 miles, are available near Abiquiu Lake. Hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife watching are among the recreational activities available on these trails.

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