Special Report

COVID-19: Green Bay, WI Metro Area Among the Most Dangerous in America

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The U.S. reported over 620,000 new cases of coronavirus over the seven days ending May 17, bringing the total count to more than 81.6 million confirmed cases of COVID-19. There have been more than 992,000 COVID-19-related deaths — the highest death toll of any country.

New cases continue to rise at a faster rate. In the past week, there were an average of 24.6 daily new coronavirus cases per 100,000 Americans — an increase from the week prior, when there were an average of 19.2 daily new coronavirus cases per 100,000 people.

While new data shows that the risk of contracting COVID-19 is high in almost every part of the country, cities continue to be the sites of major outbreaks and superspreader events. Experts agree that the virus is more likely to spread in group settings where large numbers of people routinely have close contact with one another, such as colleges, nursing homes, bars, and restaurants. Metropolitan areas with a high degree of connectivity between different neighborhoods and a large population may be particularly at-risk.

In the 50 largest metro areas, the incidence of COVID-19 grew at an average rate of 27.6 new cases a day per 100,000 residents in the past week — 19.2% greater than the case growth in all counties outside of metro areas.

The Green Bay, WI metro area consists of Brown County, Oconto County, and Kewaunee County. As of May 17, there were 32,290.8 confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 Green Bay residents, the 16th highest rate of all 383 metro areas with available data. For comparison, the U.S. has so far reported 25,296.3 cases per 100,000 Americans nationwide.

The incidence of coronavirus cases depends on a variety of factors and can vary even between neighboring counties. Within the Green Bay metro area, Brown County has the highest incidence of COVID-19 cases. As of May 17, there were 32,784.4 cases per 100,000 residents in Brown County, the most of any county in Green Bay, yet not too far from the county with the lowest incidence. In Kewaunee County, there were 29,072.4 cases per 100,000 residents — the least of any county in Green Bay.

In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, city and county governments have ordered the closure of thousands of consumer-facing businesses. These measures have led to widespread job loss and record unemployment. In the Green Bay metro area, unemployment peaked at 13.3% in April 2020. As of November 2021, the metro area’s unemployment rate was 2.7%.

To determine how the incidence of COVID-19 in the Green Bay, WI metro area compares to the rest of the country, 24/7 Wall St. compiled and reviewed data from state and local health departments. We ranked metro areas based on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents.To estimate the incidence of COVID-19 at the metropolitan level, we aggregated data from the county level using boundary definitions from the U.S. Census Bureau. Population data used to adjust case and death totals came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey and are five-year estimates. Unemployment data is from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is seasonally adjusted.

These are all the counties in Wisconsin where COVID-19 is slowing (and where it’s still getting worse).

FIPS MSA Population Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 17 Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 17 per 100,000 residents Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of May 17 Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of May 17 per 100,000 residents
31540 Madison, WI 653,725 165,353 25,294.0 727 111.2
27500 Janesville-Beloit, WI 162,152 44,315 27,329.3 395 243.6
43100 Sheboygan, WI 115,178 33,090 28,729.4 319 277.0
33340 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI 1,575,223 455,477 28,915.1 3,914 248.5
48140 Wausau-Weston, WI 163,140 47,518 29,127.1 639 391.7
39540 Racine, WI 195,602 57,729 29,513.5 690 352.8
11540 Appleton, WI 235,628 70,070 29,737.6 527 223.7
29100 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 136,542 40,648 29,769.6 205 150.1
20740 Eau Claire, WI 167,406 50,419 30,117.8 374 223.4
36780 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 170,411 53,045 31,127.7 382 224.2
22540 Fond du Lac, WI 102,597 32,524 31,700.7 278 271.0
24580 Green Bay, WI 319,401 103,137 32,290.8 737 230.7

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