Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01265-8, published online 09 November 2021


The original version of this Article contained an error.


The number and surface areas of respirators measured by Roberge et al.43 were incorrectly quoted. Roberge et al. measured nine (not 12) respirators.


As a result, in the Results and discussion section, under the subheading ‘Face Velocity’,


“For example, Roberge et al.43 reported the total inner-layer surface area of 12 N95 respirators as ranging from 108 to 205 cm2 (mean ± 2 standard deviations, 146 ± 26 cm2). The mean area would result in a mean face velocity of 7.3 ± 1.9 cm s−1 for the flow rate of the NIOSH method. However, this mean area is an overestimate; a more accurate calculation would subtract the area of the mask in contact with the wearer’s face, which does not contribute to filtration. If this region comprised 10% of the inner-layer area, it would increase the mean face velocity to 8.1 ± 2.0 cm s−1. In this section and in Fig. 5, we conservatively use a range of 5.4 to 10.1 cm s−1, encompassing both of the above estimates, when comparing the face velocities relevant to the NIOSH standard with the ASTM F2299/F2100 standard.”


now reads:


“For example, Roberge et al.43 reported the total inner-layer surface area of nine N95 respirators as ranging from 158 to 255 cm2 (mean ± 2 standard deviations, 197 ± 57 cm2). These values result in a mean calculated face velocity of 7.3 ± 2.0 cm/s for the flow rate of the NIOSH method. However, this mean area is an overestimate, a more accurate calculation would subtract the area of the mask in contact with the wearer's face, which does not contribute to filtration. If this region comprised 10% of the inner-layer area, it would increase the mean face velocity to 8.1 ± 2.2 cm/s. In Fig. 5, we approximate this range of mean and standard deviations as 5.5 to 10 cm/s, when comparing the face velocities relevant to the NIOSH standard with the ASTM F2299/F2100 standard.”


The original Article has been corrected.