Hot surfaces cooled by isolating steam from spray

Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01265-8, published online 09 November 2021. The original version of this Article contained an error. The number and surface areas of respirators measured by Roberge et al.43 were incorrectly quoted. Roberge et al. measured nine (not 12) respirators. As a result, in the Results and discussion...

Topological defects play an important role in biology, as shown by a growing body of evidence. Aleksandra Ardaševa and Amin Doostmohammadi survey the new research directions that are opening. Nature relies on the subtle balance between order and disorder. In condensed-matter systems and in high-energy physics, breakdown of...

Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10610-4, published online 05 May 2022. The original version of this Article contained a repeated error where the symbol for micrometres "µm" was incorrectly given as millimetres "mm" in the Introduction, Experiments, Results and discussion, Figure 2 legend and the Conclusion. This error has been corrected throughout the text.

Nature Cardiovascular Research (2022)Cite this article. Using a quantitative statistical approach, we created a 3D atlas of embryonic cardiac morphogenesis from a collection of mouse specimens. The atlas includes the average shape of tissue geometry over time and its range of variability, and it enabled us to identify the onset of cardiac left"“right asymmetry.

Tilting the substrate after bar-coating of colloidal perovskite nanocrystals facilitates the nanocrystal self-assembly process and enables highly efficient large-area perovskite LEDs. Metal halide perovskites are promising for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) because of their remarkable optoelectronic properties and outstanding solution processability. Since the first demonstration of perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) in 2014,...

Tragic events like wars, famines, earthquakes, and accidents create fearful memories in our brain. These memories continue to haunt us even after the actual event has passed. Luckily, researchers from Tokyo University of Science (TUS) have recently been able to understand the hidden biochemical mechanisms involved in the selective suppression of fearful memories, which is called fear extinction. The researchers, who had previously demonstrated fear extinction in mice using the chemically synthesized compound "KNT-127," have now identified the underlying mechanism of this compound's action. Their findings have been published recently in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience.

The Supplementary Information section published with this Article contained an error where the Supplementary Figures were omitted. In addition, in the Supplementary Tables the cells N8 in Table S1 and E4 in Table S14 were incorrectly highlighted. These errors have now been corrected in the Supplementary Information section that accompanies...

The development of time-resolved, multiscale and multi-modal X-ray imaging techniques at advanced light sources raises challenges on the data processing end - but image processing methods from other research areas will help. Next-generation beamlines in fourth-generation synchrotrons and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facilities will push the temporal and spatial...

Pd catalysts are widely used in alkynol semi-hydrogenation. However, due to the existence of scaling relationships of adsorption energies between the key adsorbed species, the increase in conversion is frequently accompanied by side reactions, thereby reducing the selectivity to alkenols. We report that the simultaneous increase in alkenol selectivity and alkynol conversion is achieved by manipulating interstitial atoms including B, P, C, S and N in Pd catalysts. A negative linear relationship is observed between the activation entropies of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol which is highly related to the filling of d-orbital of Pd catalysts by the modification of p-block elements. A catalyst co-modified by B and C atoms has the maximum d charge of Pd that achieves a 17-fold increase in the turn-over frequency values compared to the Lindlar catalysts in the semi-hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol. When the conversion is close to 100%, the selectivity can be as high as 95%.

Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29893-2, published online 25 April 2022. In the original version of this article, the Data availability section contained typographical errors within the accession codes to Electron Microscopy Database (EMDB) entries. The codes and associated hyperlinks have been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.

Eugene Parker, the father of heliophysics, passed away on 15 March 2022. Through his discovery of the solar wind, Parker built the foundation for our understanding of the Sun and its influence on and beyond the Solar System. Born in 1927 in Houghton, Michigan, Parker spent his formative years in...

Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09074-3, published online 25 March 2022. Yuan-Shih Hu and Karen Ridge were omitted from the author list in the original version of this Article. The Author contributions section now reads:. "Conceptualization, methodology, G.S.M., S.E.W., P.A.R., B.D.S., W.C.L., K.R., L.G., J.L.B., G.R.S.B., N.S.C. Supervision, funding acquisition: G.R.S.B.,...

Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90,138-1, published online 27 May 2021. The original version of this Article contained an error, as it did not mention the related work of Daruka and Ditlevsen (2016). As a result, Reference 70 was omitted and is listed below. Daruka, I., & Ditlevsen, P. D. A...

Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30139-4, published online 04 May 2022. In this article the affiliation details for authors Chase C. James, Lisa A. Zeigler, Robert H. Lampe, Ariel Rabines, Anne Schulberg, Hong Zheng, Andrew E. Allen were incorrectly given as 'Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States' but should have been 'J. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States' and the affiliation details for author Andrew D. Barton was incorrectly given as 'J. Craig Venter Institute, 4120 Capricorn Lane, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States' but should have been 'Section of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States'. The original article has been corrected.

Scripps Research, Department of Molecular Medicine, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Frédéric Anglès, Chao Wang & William E. Balch. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21207-2, published online 18 February 2021. The original version of this article used a registered trademark name to indicate the 27 genes that comprise the 'DecisionDx-Melanoma' test; which was incorrect References to the gene signature derived from these genes have been amended and are now referred to as the 'Gerami_27' gene signature.

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply. Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), affecting more...

Direct deoxyazidation of alcohols with NaN3 is a straightforward method for the synthesis of widely used alkyl azides in organic chemistry. However, known methods have some limitations such as high reaction temperatures and narrow substrate scope. Herein, a general and practical method for the preparation of alkyl azides from alcohols using NaN3 has been developed. N-tosyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonimidoyl fluoride (SulfoxFluor) plays an important role in this deoxyazidation process, which converts a broad range of alcohols into alkyl azides at room temperature. The power of this deoxyazidation protocol has been demonstrated by successful late-stage deoxyazidation of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant molecules.

In the version of this article initially published, the name of author Kei Gomi was incorrectly displayed as Gomi Kei. Center for Energy and Environment Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian District, Beijing, China. Biying Yu & Yi-Ming Wei. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of...

Moderate coffee consumption (2"“5 cups per day) has been consistently associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease in epidemiological studies. For most individuals, a caffeine intake of up to 400"‰mg per day is safe and moderate coffee consumption can be included as part of a healthy lifestyle.