CHICAGO, May 16 (Reuters) - Chicago wheat futures hit the daily 70-cent trading limit cap on Monday after India banned exports of the grain, an abrupt policy change that fanned fears about global supplies strained by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. * Chicago Board of Trade's soft red winter wheat deferred months all hit contract highs. And contract highs were hit across the board for K.C. hard red winter wheat and MGEX spring wheat futures. * Benchmark Chicago Board of Trade July soft red winter wheat settled up 70 cents at $12.47-1/2 a bushel - $1.16 a bushel off the $13.63-1/2 record this spring. * Trading limits for CBOT and K.C. wheat will expand to $1.05 for Tuesday's session, CME Group said Monday afternoon. * K.C. July hard red winter wheat settled up 70 cents at $13.52 a bushel, a contract high and the daily 70-cent trading limit. * MGEX July spring wheat , which also set a new contract high on the day, was up 60 cents at $13.85 a bushel. * India's embargo, prompted by a heat wave that has cut harvest prospects and sent domestic prices soaring, has hit hopes of record wheat shipments from the country in the coming year that would alleviate war-reduced supply from Ukraine. * India's wheat export ban trapped some 1.8 million tonnes of grain at ports, leaving traders facing heavy losses from the prospect of selling onto a weaker domestic market. * U.S. exporters readied 348,048 tonnes of wheat for shipment during the week ended May 12, the USDA said Monday, up from 262,919 tonnes from the previous week, and on the high end of expectations with a Reuters poll of analysts. * The U.S. Agriculture Department will provide an update on planting progress and crop conditions at 3 p.m. CDT (2000 GMT). * USDA's weekly crop progress report should show that good-to-excellent ratings for winter wheat edging higher, although the drought that crops in the U.S. Plains have suffered through during the growing season was still expected to limit yields at harvest, according to the average of 13 analyst estimates given in a Reuters survey on Monday morning. (Reporting by P.J. Huffstutter; Editing by Sandra Maler)
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