Food

7 Awesome Meatloaf Recipes, Plus Expert-Backed Tips to Make Your Own

Don’t make meatloaf without reading this first!
lamb meatloaf with yogurt sauce meatloaf recipes
Alex Lau via Bon Appétit

Don’t have any bread crumbs on hand? Make your own by blitzing stale bread in the food processor. Or you could try crushed-up cracker crumbs, Meggan Hill, executive chef and head of the Culinary Hill Test Kitchen in Los Angeles, tells SELF.

Why do you put milk in meatloaf?

Milk brings moisture and richness to meatloaf, making it your BFF for fighting dryness and achieving a tender texture.

To make the most of the dairy, allow the bread crumbs to soak in the milk for a few minutes before adding your binder mixture to the meat. “Use the milk to hydrate the bread crumbs, which will give the meatloaf a juicy texture,” Bolus says. The combo forms a panade—chefspeak for a mix of liquid and starch—which is a great technique for keeping ground-meat-based recipes like meatloaf and meatballs tender, Hill says. (Many recipes will also have you first whisk the eggs into the milk to form the liquid component of your panade.)

By the way, if you’re out of milk or want to experiment with another kind of liquid, heavy cream and buttermilk both work great, according to Salazar and Hill, as will beef or chicken stock.

Should I put an egg in my meatloaf?

Yes, eggs are a must for a mouthwatering meatloaf that also holds its shape.

Eggs help make every bite taste good. But more important, they act as a glue to help hold the whole loaf together. “Egg yolks add moisture and flavor, while the whites add structure and binding to the loaf,” Hill explains. In other words, if you don’t want your loaf to crumble apart when you cut a slice or take a bite, don’t skip the eggs.

How do you keep meatloaf moist when cooking?

Using moisture-retaining ingredients and cooking your meatloaf at the right temperature will keep your meatloaf from drying out.

Again, milk and eggs are essential for moist meatloaf, especially when you soak the bread crumbs in a milk and egg panade for a bit prior to combining with the meat.

Also, resist the urge to crank up the oven too much. The ideal meatloaf temp is between 350°F and 375°F, say Salazar and Hill. And as for how long to cook meatloaf, a standard-sized two-pound loaf generally needs about an hour in the oven (though this will vary slightly by recipe). “This lower, slower cooking time will ensure maximum moisture while making sure the meat is thoroughly cooked,” Salazar explains. (Thoroughly cooked, FYI, technically means that a meat thermometer inserted into the center of a ground beef, pork, veal, or lamb loaf reads 160°F, according to the Food and Drug Administration. For turkey or chicken, you want 165°F.)

One more tip for max moisture: Resist the urge to dig into your meatloaf the second you pull it out of the oven. Letting it rest for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing will help to redistribute the meat’s juices, locking in the moisture, Salazar says.

Do you cook meatloaf covered or uncovered?

All of our kitchen pros say uncovered is the way to go. Covering meatloaf while baking prevents the formation of that all-important crusty and caramelized top.

When it comes to baking your loaf, you also might be wondering when the best time is to add the glaze traditionally called for in many meatloaf recipes. Generally speaking, your meatloaf should spend most of its time in the oven (think 40 to 45 minutes) uncovered and unglazed, in order to get loads of delicious crustiness on the top of the loaf itself. Then you can add the glaze toward the end of cooking, giving that top layer a few minutes to get an extra caramelized finish, says Bolus.