SAUGUS ADVERTISER

Is a black bear living somewhere in Saugus?

Mike Gaffney
Wicked Local

Could a black bear be foraging through Saugus?

On Thursday, State Police received a call around 8:30 p.m. for a black bear sighting near the area of Route 1 and the Pratt Overpass.

Two Saugus police officers investigated and reported no signs of a bear, although there were two deer by the busy state highway.

A black bear walks through new forest growth.

According to Mass.gov, black bears have been increasing in numbers and distribution since the 1970s.

The total number of black bears in Massachusetts is estimated at more than 4,500 animals and the population is growing and expanding eastward.

“Black bears live and breed in Worcester County, northern Middlesex County, and west to the Berkshires,” the mass.gov website explains. “Bears, mostly young males and some breeding females, are living in other eastern Massachusetts communities along Route 495. Dispersing young bears and wandering males often find themselves east of Route 495.”

The state offers the following tips – largely centered around removing food sources and other attractants – to decrease the likelihood of a run-in with a black bear:

Remove bird feeders

If you live in an area with bears, it is best to not set out bird feeders. In general, most bears are denned from mid-December through February. If you choose to put out bird feeders, doing so during this time may decrease the chance of a bear coming to your feeder. In mild winters, some bears may be active year-round. Bring in any feeders at the first sign of bear activity.

Secure trash

Put trash barrels out the morning of trash pickup, not the previous evening. Store all garbage in closed containers in a garage or outbuilding. Using double bags or sprinkling with ammonia will help reduce odors. If you compost, do not throw meat scraps, greasy, oily, or sweet materials in your compost pile. Businesses and campgrounds in bear country should invest in bear-proof dumpsters with a locking lid. Trash should always be placed inside the dumpster, and never left accessible to bears.

Remove other attractants

Always feed pets indoors. Clean greasy barbecues and grills after each use. Do not leave food scraps, grease containers, or spilled grease in your yard. PROTECT BEES AND CHICKENS: Use electric fencing to safeguard hives and coops. Electric fences are most effective when put up and continuously charged before the first damage occurs. Keep open, mowed areas on all sides of hives and coops and do not locate hives or coops in abandoned areas or close to brushy, overgrown areas.

If you see a bear in your neighborhood

A bear’s first response to something unusual is to leave. If a bear is feeding in an area where it doesn’t belong, such as your yard, on a porch, or in a dumpster, step outside, yell, and make lots of noise. The bear will usually leave —accompanied by its young. Habituated bears may ignore minor harassment. If you continue to see bears, check your property and remove any potential food sources.

In the woods

Black bears are usually wary of people. Normal trail noise will alert bears to your presence and they will often disappear before you see them. If you see a bear, it may not immediately recognize you as a human and may be curious until it scents you. Make the animal aware of your presence by clapping, talking, or making other sounds while slowly backing away. Do not approach bears or intrude between a female bear and her cubs. Keep dogs leashed and stay a respectful distance away.