It has now been 43 weeks since the first shipments of the COVID-19 vaccine were sent out to states, kicking off the largest vaccination campaign in human history. As of October 10, the U.S. has sent 487,277,035 doses of the vaccine across the country — equivalent to 148.5% of the U.S. population.
While the initial distribution of the vaccine took longer than federal projections had indicated, in recent months the U.S. has made great leaps in the worldwide race to administer vaccinations — and some states are faring far better than others. Under the current system, led by the White House COVID-19 Response Team, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sends states limited shipments of the vaccine as well as funding and tasks them with distributing the vaccine in accordance with relatively loose federal guidelines. The distribution of the vaccine is based on the size of the adult population in every state, which — according to some experts — can create inequities in states where the spread of COVID-19 is worse and a larger share of the population is at risk.
New Jersey has received a total of 14,299,765 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine as of October 10. Adjusted for population, New Jersey has received 160,993.7 vaccines per 100,000 residents — more than the national average of 148,451.7 vaccines per 100,000 Americans and the 12th most of any state.
While New Jersey has so far received more vaccines per capita than the nation as a whole, the state has a need for vaccines commensurate with the rest of the country. As of October 10, there were 13,109.1 confirmed cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 residents in New Jersey — in line with the national rate of 13,341.6 cases per 100,000 Americans and the 20th lowest of all 50 states.
While the federal government distributes vaccines to states, it is up to state governments to administer the vaccine — creating variations in both the percentage of vaccines that have been administered and the percentage of the population that has been vaccinated. In New Jersey, 82.2% of allocated vaccines have been administered to residents, in line with the national average of 82.5% and the 23rd largest share of all states.
The administered vaccines amount to 132.4% of the state population, greater than the 122.4% national figure and the 11th largest share of all states.
While a majority of Americans remain unvaccinated due to a lack of supply, there are some who have no plans to receive a vaccine at all. According to a survey from the U.S. Census Bureau, 59.2% of U.S. adults 18 and over who have not yet received the vaccine will either probably not or definitely not get a COVID-19 vaccine in the future. In New Jersey, 56.7% of adults who have not yet received the vaccine report that they will probably not or definitely not get a vaccine in the future, the 15th smallest share of any state. The most common reason cited for not wanting a vaccine was being concerned about possible side effects. Other commonly cited reasons include that they were planning to wait and see if it is safe, not trusting the government, and not trusting COVID-19 vaccines.
To determine the states getting the most and least vaccines from the federal government, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. States were ranked based on the number of vaccines administered as of October 10 per 100,000 residents. Vaccine counts were adjusted for population using one-year data from the Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey. Data on confirmed COVID-19 cases as of October 10 came from various state and local health departments and were adjusted for population using 2019 ACS data. Data on the percentage of adults who probably will not or definitely will not get a COVID-19 vaccine and their reasons for not getting one came from the Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey, conducted from August 18, 2021 to August 30, 2021.
| Rank | State | Population | Vaccines distributed per 100,000 | Vaccines administered as % of pop. | COVID-19 cases per 100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vermont | 623,989 | 173,811 | 147.7% | 5,131 |
| 2 | West Virginia | 1,792,147 | 169,558 | 87.6% | 13,827 |
| 3 | Hawaii | 1,415,872 | 169,311 | 134.7% | 5,518 |
| 4 | Maryland | 6,045,680 | 169,302 | 134.5% | 8,939 |
| 5 | Maine | 1,344,212 | 164,396 | 138.3% | 6,984 |
| 6 | Rhode Island | 1,059,361 | 164,236 | 140.9% | 16,419 |
| 7 | Oregon | 4,217,737 | 163,275 | 126.9% | 8,017 |
| 8 | Massachusetts | 6,892,503 | 163,116 | 144.7% | 11,896 |
| 9 | Delaware | 973,764 | 162,552 | 126.8% | 13,935 |
| 10 | Connecticut | 3,565,287 | 161,727 | 144.5% | 11,022 |
| 11 | New Hampshire | 1,359,711 | 161,107 | 134.6% | 9,041 |
| 12 | New Jersey | 8,882,190 | 160,994 | 132.4% | 13,109 |
| 13 | Florida | 21,477,737 | 156,399 | 127.5% | 16,751 |
| 14 | New York | 19,453,561 | 155,533 | 135.6% | 12,625 |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | 12,801,989 | 154,157 | 129.8% | 11,392 |
| 16 | Washington | 7,614,893 | 153,700 | 129.0% | 8,835 |
| 17 | Virginia | 8,535,519 | 153,235 | 130.4% | 10,372 |
| 18 | California | 39,512,223 | 151,162 | 130.9% | 11,981 |
| 19 | Alaska | 731,545 | 149,413 | 111.0% | 15,680 |
| 20 | Texas | 28,995,881 | 147,413 | 113.9% | 14,124 |
| 21 | Colorado | 5,758,736 | 146,125 | 127.0% | 11,856 |
| 22 | Illinois | 12,671,821 | 145,158 | 123.3% | 12,974 |
| 23 | New Mexico | 2,096,829 | 144,172 | 135.7% | 12,254 |
| 24 | Minnesota | 5,639,632 | 142,790 | 121.2% | 12,932 |
| 25 | North Carolina | 10,488,084 | 141,317 | 111.3% | 13,513 |
| 26 | Georgia | 10,617,423 | 140,197 | 103.0% | 15,010 |
| 27 | Alabama | 4,903,185 | 139,873 | 94.4% | 16,428 |
| 28 | Arizona | 7,278,717 | 139,762 | 115.3% | 15,234 |
| 29 | Michigan | 9,986,857 | 138,763 | 109.3% | 11,805 |
| 30 | South Dakota | 884,659 | 138,583 | 110.7% | 16,616 |
| 31 | Arkansas | 3,017,804 | 138,455 | 102.5% | 16,565 |
| 32 | Iowa | 3,155,070 | 137,995 | 111.9% | 14,635 |
| 33 | South Carolina | 5,148,714 | 137,376 | 105.1% | 16,894 |
| 34 | Kansas | 2,913,314 | 137,133 | 108.4% | 14,260 |
| 35 | Nebraska | 1,934,408 | 136,413 | 114.8% | 13,995 |
| 36 | Nevada | 3,080,156 | 133,725 | 112.8% | 14,115 |
| 37 | Kentucky | 4,467,673 | 133,481 | 113.5% | 15,794 |
| 38 | Wisconsin | 5,822,434 | 132,807 | 119.5% | 14,226 |
| 39 | Ohio | 11,689,100 | 131,749 | 105.8% | 12,369 |
| 40 | Mississippi | 2,976,149 | 130,939 | 95.5% | 16,588 |
| 41 | Missouri | 6,137,428 | 130,682 | 105.3% | 13,520 |
| 42 | Montana | 1,068,778 | 129,890 | 104.9% | 14,604 |
| 43 | Oklahoma | 3,956,971 | 129,674 | 107.7% | 15,729 |
| 44 | Tennessee | 6,829,174 | 129,572 | 103.5% | 18,221 |
| 45 | Idaho | 1,787,065 | 128,729 | 90.3% | 14,810 |
| 46 | Utah | 3,205,958 | 128,694 | 110.0% | 16,118 |
| 47 | Indiana | 6,732,219 | 127,342 | 102.6% | 14,509 |
| 48 | Louisiana | 4,648,794 | 127,185 | 99.8% | 16,038 |
| 49 | North Dakota | 762,062 | 125,338 | 100.5% | 17,903 |
| 50 | Wyoming | 578,759 | 119,273 | 92.8% | 16,083 |
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