Beneath the glinting green dome of a mosque off Malcolm X Way in South Los Angeles, a spiritual leader in his late 80s is hammering home a vital message: African American Muslims must be engaged in their community and not let others make decisions for them.
Imam Abdul Karim Hasan embraced Islam more than 60 years ago after hearing Malcolm X. He recalls listening, mesmerized, as the fiery Muslim minister and civil rights leader recounted the history of slavery in America — and that many of the Black captives were Muslim.
kAm%96 :?DA:C2E:@? E92E w2D2? 5C6H 7C@> E92E H:?ECJ ?:89E :? r@??64E:4FE DE:== D92A6D 9:D 4@?G:4E:@? E92E p7C:42? p>6C:42? |FD=:>D >FDE 5:G6 :?E@ E96 A@=:E:4D E92E D92A6 E96:C =:G6D]k^Am
kAmQ|2=4@=> H2D >J E62496C[Q D2JD w2D2?[ gh[ E96 D=6?56C =6256C @7 |2D;:5 q:=2= xD=2>:4 r6?E6C] %96 >@DBF6 7@F?565 2 92=7\46?EFCJ 28@ :D 2 A=246 7@C DA:C:EF2=:EJ[ w2D2? D2JD[ 3FE H@CD9:AA6CD >FDE =:G6 :? p>6C:42 — ?@E E96 >2D;:5]k^Am
kAmQ(9J 2C6 J@F D:EE:?8 324< 2?5 =6EE:?8 @E96C A6@A=6 >2<6 E96 CF=6D[ 2?5 J@F 5@?VE 2EE6?5 2 4@F?4:= >66E:?8 E@ D66 H92E E96JVC6 5@:?8 @C D2J:?8nQ w2D2? 2D<D] Q*@FVC6 ?@E 8@:?8 E@ 492?86 2?JE9:?8 D:EE:?8 :? J@FC =:G:?8 C@@>]Qk^Am
kAmp3@FE 7:G6 >:=6D 2H2J[ :? 2 3@IJ E2? 3F:=5:?8 24C@DD E96 DEC66E 7C@> 2 32C36CD9@A 42==65 E96 $92G6 !2C=@C[ DE2?5D 2?@E96C >2D;:5 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 46?E6C[ xD=29 {p] u@F?565 :? a_`b[ :E :D =65 3J x>2> y:925 $227:C[ H9@ :D ch J62CD J@F?86C E92? w2D2?]k^Am
kAm%@86E96C[ E96 >@DBF6D 2?5 E96:C :>2>D C6AC6D6?E E96 492==6?86D — 56>@8C2A9:4[ 64@?@>:4[ A@=:E:42= — 2D H6== 2D E96 A@E6?E:2= @7 p7C:42? p>6C:42? |FD=:>D[ 2 72:E9 4@>>F?:EJ E92E @7E6? C646:G6D =6DD 2EE6?E:@? E92? :>>:8C2?E |FD=:>D[ 3FE H9@D6 &]$] C@@ED DEC6E49 324< 46?EFC:6D]k^Am
kAmw2D2?VD 564256D @7 D6CG:46 2C6 >6>@C:2=:K65 @? 2 D:8? 2E E96 :?E6CD64E:@? @7 r6?EC2= pG6?F6 2?5 |2CE:? {FE96C z:?8 yC] q@F=6G2C5i Qx>2> w2D2? $BF2C6]Q $227:C 9@A6D E@ 6IA2?5 @? E96 =6824J @7 w2D2? 2?5 @E96C 6=56CD H9:=6 5C2H:?8 :? 2 J@FE97F= 86?6C2E:@? D66<:?8 DA:C:EF2= DFDE6?2?46 2?5 A@=:E:42= 8F:52?46]k^Am
kAmQ(6 2C6 AC@5F4ED @7 E96:C DE@C:6D] (6VC6 J@F?86C[ H6 H2?E E@ >@G6 2 =:EE=6 72DE6C[ H6 H2?E E@ E2<6 2 76H >@C6 492?46D[Q $227:C D2JD] Qx>2> w2D2?[ 2=92>5F=:==29[ 96 :D 2? 6=56C E@ >6] w6 :D 2 G6CJ :>A@CE2?E A2CE @7[ D9@@E[ 6G6? H9J xV> 96C6]Qk^Am
kAmu@C $227:C[ E92E >62?D C6G6C:?8 E96 A2DE H9:=6 AC@G:5:?8 D6CG:46D E92E 96=A $@FE9 {]p] E@52J] Q*@F 42? :?G@<6 |2=4@=> 2== J@F H2?E[ E2=< 23@FE 9:> 2?5 9:D DA66496D[Q $227:C 4@?E:?F6D] QqFE E96D6 2C6 D@>6 |2=4@=>D 96C6 E92E J@F ?665 E@ :?G6DE :?]Qk^Am
kAmp7C:42? p>6C:42? |FD=:>D C6AC6D6?E ?62C=J @?6\E9:C5 @7 |FD=:>D :? E96 &]$][ 52E2 D9@H[ 2?5 23@FE `d A6C46?E @7 >@DBF6 2EE6?566D :? $@FE96C? r2=:7@C?:2] %9@F89 >2?J 4@?8C682?ED 2E E96 92?57F= @7 >@DBF6D :? $@FE9 {]p] 2C6 q=24<[ H@CD9:AA6CD @7 G2C:@FD 6E9?:4:E:6D 7:== E96:C 92==D]k^Am
kAmQ%96 @?=J E9:?8 E92E 42? D6A2C2E6 FD :D 762C 2?5 :8?@C2?46[Q w2D2? D2JD] Qp7C:42? p>6C:42? |FD=:>D <?@H E96C6 :D 2 4@>>@? 3@?5 36EH66? |FD=:>D 6G6CJH96C6]Qk^Am
kAmp7C:42? p>6C:42? >@DBF6D >256 FA `b A6C46?E @7 2== &]$] >@DBF6D :? a_a_[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 x?DE:EFE6 7@C $@4:2= !@=:4J 2?5 &?56CDE2?5:?8] %92EVD 2 5C@A 7C@> `_ J62CD 28@[ H96? E96J 244@F?E65 7@C ab A6C46?E @7 2== >2D;:5D]k^Am
kAmQ%96 4@>>F?:EJ :D @? E96 564=:?6[ D@ H6 92G6 E@ AFE 2 C@3FDE 677@CE E@H2C5D <66A:?8 @FC J@FE9 2?5 >2<:?8 DFC6 E92E E96C6 2C6 ?6H |FD=:>D 2=D@ 4@?G6CE65[Q $227:C D2JD]k^Am
kAm#6D62C496CD 4:E6 G2C:@FD C62D@?D 7@C E96 564=:?6i 76H6C q=24< 4@?G6CED E@ xD=2>[ E96 :?23:=:EJ @7 >@DBF6D E@ 2EEC24E 2?5 C6E2:? J@F?8 25F=ED 2?5 E96 @G6C2== 28:?8 @7 p7C:42? p>6C:42? |FD=:>D[ >2?J @7 H9@> 4@?G6CE65 :? E96 `he_D 2?5 `hf_D]k^Am
kAm|2?J @7 E9@D6 4@?G6CED H6C6 9665:?8 ?@E @?=J 2 DA:C:EF2= 42==[ 3FE E96 FC86?E G@:46D @7 E96 4:G:= C:89ED 2?5 q=24< !@H6C >@G6>6?ED C6D:DE:?8 C24:DE @AAC6DD:@?] x? $@FE9 {p[ 4@>>F?:EJ =6256CD D2J[ E96 AC:@C:E:6D 7@C >2?J :? E96 |FD=:> 4@>>F?:EJ DE:== 46?E6C @? D@4:2= ;FDE:46[ DEC6?8E96?:?8 E96 72>:=J 2?5 @3E2:?:?8 64@?@>:4 A2C:EJ]k^Am
kAmQ}@] ` 7@C FD :D 64@?@>:4D 2?5 36:?8 369:?5 7:?2?4:2==J] %H@ :D 72>:=:6D — >2<:?8 E96> DEC@?8[Q D2JD x>2> #FD952? |F;29:5\s66?[ 2DD@4:2E6 :>2> 2E q:=2=] Qx 766= E96 A2:? @7 !2=6DE:?:2?D[ 2?5 E96 qFC>6D6 ,#@9:?8J2.[ 3FE E92EVD ?@E E96 }@] ` :DDF6 7@C FD] (6 DFAA@CE E96:C 42FD6 2?5 H2?E E@ 96=A 7C66 E96:C A6@A=6[ 3FE H6 92G6 E@ 96=A 7C66 @FC A6@A=6 E@@]Qk^Am
kAmiik^Am
kAmu@==@H:?8 AC2J6CD 2E xD=29 {p @? 2 C646?E uC:52J 27E6C?@@?[ 4@?8C682?ED 6>3C246 $227:C @C D92<6 9:D 92?5 :? 8C2E:EF56 7@C 9:D D6C>@?]k^Am
kAm%96 :>286CJ @? E96 H2==D DFCC@F?5:?8 E96> :D 2 C6>:?56C @7 H92EVD A@DD:3=6 7@C E96 J@FE9 $227:C 96=AD D96A96C5[ 3@E9 :? >:?:DECJ 2?5 E9C@F89 xD=29VD D49@@=i=2>:?2E65 A6??2?ED 7C@> 9:DE@C:42==J q=24< 4@==686D 2?5 F?:G6CD:E:6D[ 2? 2AA=6 EC66 >256 @7 E:DDF6 A2A6C[ H:E9 DEF56?EDV A9@E@D A2DE65 @? E96 92?8:?8 7CF:E]k^Am
kAmp =:?6 36?62E9 :E C625D[ Q%96J EC:65 E@ 3FCJ FD] %96J 5:5 ?@E <?@H H6 H6C6 D665D]Qk^Am
kAmxD=29 H2D 3@C? @FE @7 |2D;:5 x3225:==29 — 2 4@>>F?:EJ =65 3J $227:CVD 72E96C[ x>2> $225:B $227:C — @? (6DE y6776CD@? q@F=6G2C5 E92E H2D 6DE23=:D965 E@ D6CG6 :ED AC65@>:?2?E=J p7C:42? p>6C:42? 2EE6?566D] %96 xD=29 {p 4@>>F?:EJ 46?E6C[ 2 D64F=2C ?@?AC@7:E 492C:EJ[ DE2CE65 QD276\A=246 AC@8C2>>:?8 7@C 49:=5C6? 2?5 72>:=:6DQ :? a_`c[ 2?5 @A6?65 :ED 24256>J E92E 72==[ @776C:?8 2 4FCC:4F=F> DA64:2=:K:?8 :? D@4:2= ;FDE:46[ "FC2?:4 DEF5:6D 2?5 Qa`DE 46?EFCJ =6256CD9:A]Qk^Am
kAm%96 46?E6C 92D 23@FE `d_ >6>36CD[ $227:C D2JD] |2?J H9@ 2EE6?5 Q92G6 366? :?;FC65 3J >2DD :?42C46C2E:@?]Qk^Am
kAmQ$@>6 @7 E96> 2C6 ?@H 3FD:?6DD @H?6CD] (6 92G6 @?6 @7 @FC 3C@E96CD[ 96 5:5 @G6C `_ J62CD] p?5 96 H2D 2 82?8 >6>36C :? E9:D ?6:893@C9@@5] p?5 ?@H 96 92D 2 ECF4<:?8 4@>A2?J]k^Am
kAmQxD=29 :D FD65 2D 2 H@C5 :? E96 "FC2?[Q $227:C 255D] QxE >62?D E@ C6G:G6[ C6?6H[ C6DE@C6 D@>6E9:?8[ C:89E] qFE :E 2=D@ >62?D E@ C6DE@C6 C6=2E:@?D9:AD 36EH66? A6@A=6]Qk^Am
kAm%96 Q5C62> @7 E96 :??6C 4:EJ[Q 96 D2JD[ :D E@ 4@FA=6 2 9@FD6 @7 H@CD9:A H:E9 2 5J?2>:4 46?E6C E92E D6CG6D >F=E:A=6 <:?5D @7 4@?8C682?ED — :?4=F5:?8 E96 J@F?86C D6E H9@ 92G6 2D<65 7@C >@C6 24E:G:E:6D] %@ 2?DH6C E92E 42==[ xD=29 5:G6CD:7:65 :ED AC@8C2>>:?8[ H:E9 3@E9 E96 7F? WA2:?E32== E@FC?2>6?EDX 2?5 E96 :?DA:C2E:@?2= W7:6=5 EC:AD E@ =@42= 3FD:?6DD6D 2?5 E96 @AA@CEF?:EJ 7@C J@FE9D E@ D925@H DE@C6 @H?6CDX]k^Am
kAmQ%96J ?665 E@ D66 E96 A@DD:3:=:E:6D E92E E96J 42? 6?5 FA 7F=7:==:?8[ E@ D66 E96:C A@E6?E:2= D6=7[Q $227:C D2JD] QxEVD >62?:?87F= 6IA6C:6?46D E92E E96J H:== ?6G6C 7@C86E]Qk^Am
kAmz6?J2EE2 q2<66C[ 2 >6>36C @7 xD=29 H9@ 96=A65 =2F?49 :ED D49@@=[ D2JD E96 @C82?:K2E:@?VD 4@>>F?:EJ H@C< :D 3@C? @FE @7 Q2 5FEJ :? @FC @H? DA246]Qk^Am
kAmQ(6 ?665 E@ =@@< 2E H92E :D 92AA6?:?8 C:89E :? @FC @H? 324<J2C5[Q D96 D2JD] Q(96E96C E96J 4@?G6CE E@ xD=2> @C ?@E[ @FC AC:@C:EJ :D 36:?8 23=6 E@ 36 2 D2?4EF2CJ :? E96 >:55=6 @7 $@FE9 r6?EC2=]Qk^Am
kAmiik^Am
kAmp=E9@F89 xD=2> 925 366? AC24E:465 :? E96 }6H (@C=5 7@C 46?EFC:6D[ 2 ?6H A6C>FE2E:@? @7 p7C:42? p>6C:42? xD=2> 6>6C865 :? E96 `hb_D[ H96? 2 D2=6D>2? ?2>65 (2==246 s] u2C5 7@F?565 E96 }2E:@? @7 xD=2> :? s6EC@:E 2D 2 q=24< D6A2C2E:DE >@G6>6?E H:E9 2 5@4EC:?6 E92E 362CD =:EE=6 C6D6>3=2?46 E@ >2:?DEC62> xD=2>]k^Am
kAmx? E96 D@4:2==J EFC3F=6?E 564256D 3C24<6E:?8 (@C=5 (2C xx[ @E96C q=24< D6A2C2E:DE[ q=24< ?2E:@?2=:DE 2?5 !2?\p7C:42? @C82?:K2E:@?D 2C@D6[ 4=2:>:?8 G2C:@FD 568C66D @7 277:?:EJ H:E9 xD=2>]k^Am
kAmx? E96 `hd_D 2?5 Ve_D[ F?56C E96 >6?E@CD9:A @7 }2E:@? @7 xD=2>VD ?6H =6256C[ t=:;29 |F92>>25[ |2=4@=> ) 96=A65 E96 @C82?:K2E:@? C2:D6 :ED AC@7:=6 E9C@F89 >6DD286D =:<6 E96 @?6 2 J@F?8 x>2> w2D2? 962C5[ DA66496D E92E 6?4@FC2865 q=24< 64@?@>:4 D6=7\C6=:2?46[ AC:56 2?5 D6=7\56E6C>:?2E:@?]k^Am
kAmp>6C:42? xD=2> >256 2 3C@256C 4F=EFC2= 2?5 A@=:E:42= :>A24E :? E96 Ve_D[ H96? |2=4@=> ) 6>3C2465 @CE9@5@I xD=2>[ 2?5 962GJH6:89E 3@I:?8 492>A:@? r2DD:FD r=2J 492?865 9:D ?2>6 E@ |F92>>25 p=: :? `hec] p 564256 =2E6C[ E96 q=24< |FD=:> 4@>>F?:EJ DA=:?E6C65 H96? x>2> (2C:E9 s66? |@92>>65 DF4466565 9:D 72E96C[ t=:;29[ 2D =6256C @7 E96 }2E:@? @7 xD=2>] |@92>>65 C6;64E65 E96 }2E:@?VD >@C6 4@?EC@G6CD:2= 36=:67D 2?5 7@F?565 E96 |FD=:> p>6C:42? $@4:6EJ]k^Am
kAmpD :?4C62D:?8 ?F>36CD @7 p7C:42? 2?5 |:55=6 t2DE6C? |FD=:>D :>>:8C2E65 E@ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D :? C646?E 564256D[ E96 >2<6FA @7 p>6C:42VD |FD=:> 4@>>F?:E:6D 492?865 J6E 282:?] p a_`h DEF5J 3J E96 !6H #6D62C49 r6?E6C 7@F?5 E92E ;FDE a @7 6G6CJ `__ q=24< |FD=:>D DFCG6J65 :56?E:7:65 H:E9 E96 }2E:@? @7 xD=2>] |@DE &]$] |FD=:>D H9@ 2C6 q=24< 6:E96C :56?E:7J 2D $F??: — da A6C46?E — @C H:E9 ?@ A2CE:4F=2C 56?@>:?2E:@?[ E96 DEF5J D2:5]k^Am
kAm%@ x>2> w2D2?[ E96 >@G6 E@ >2:?DEC62> xD=2> F?56C (2C:E9 s66? |@92>>65 C6AC6D6?E65 Q6G@=FE:@?Q 7@C E96 4@>>F?:EJ]k^Am
kAmQx7 H6 925 E96 HC@?8 4@?46AE @7 xD=2>[ x H2?E65 E@ 86E E96 C:89E 4@?46AE[Q w2D2? D2JD] Qx 5:5?VE H2?E E@ 8@ @? E96 D2>6 @=5 A2E9 3642FD6 x 4@F=5?VE =62C? 2?JE9:?8 7C@> E92E]Qk^Am
kAm%96C6 H6C6 2=D@ E9@D6 H9@ 49@D6 ?@E E@ 7@==@H (2C:E9 s66? |@92>>65] $@>6 3C@<6 2H2J E@ 7@==@H E96 }2E:@? @7 xD=2>VD ?6H =6256C[ |:?:DE6C {@F:D u2CC2<92?[ H9@ AC624965 q=24< AC:56 :? DA66496D 96 D@>6E:>6D =2465 H:E9 2?E:D6>:E:4 2?5 9@>@A9@3:4 4@>>6?ED]k^Am
kAm%96 8C@H:?8 5:G6CD:EJ @7 E96 &]$] |FD=:> A@AF=2E:@? 92D 2=E6C65 D@4:6E2= A6C46AE:@?D @7 H92E :E >62?D E@ 36 q=24< 2?5 |FD=:>] $FV25 p35F= z92366C[ 2 !FC5F6 &?:G6CD:EJ AC@76DD@C 2?5 2FE9@C @7 Q|FD=:> r@@=i #246[ #6=:8:@? 2?5 w:A w@A :? E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D[Q D2:5 E92E E96C6 :D 2 D6?D6 @7 6C2DFC6 2>@?8 >2?J :? E96 4@>>F?:EJ 3642FD6 @7 QD:=6?46 :? A@AF=2C 5:D4@FCD6 2C@F?5 q=24< |FD=:>D]Q x? 96C 3@@<[ z92366C HC:E6D E92E 96C C6D62C49 492==6?86D E96 QC24:2=:K2E:@? @7 |FD=:>D 2D 7@C6:8? 2?5 2D A6CA6EF2= E9C62ED E@ E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D]Qk^Am
kAmQ|2:?DEC62> >65:2 86?6C2==J :8?@C6D q=24< |FD=:>D[ 6G6? E9@F89 6G6CJ@?6 =@G6D |2=4@=> ) 2?5 |F92>>25 p=:[Q D96 D2JD]k^Am
kAmxEVD 2 766=:?8 E92E $227:C <?@HD H6==] pE E:>6D[ $227:C D2JD[ E@ 36 q=24< 2?5 |FD=:> 42? 766= =:<6 E96 Q:?G:D:3=6 >2?[Q @G6C=@@<65 5FC:?8 4@?G6CD2E:@?D 23@FE xD=2> :? E96 &]$] 56DA:E6 E96 q=24< 4@>>F?:EJVD 4@?EC:3FE:@?D E@ E96 72:E9]k^Am
kAmQxEVD E96 p7C:42? p>6C:42?D[Q 96 D2JD[ QH9@ AFE xD=2> :? E96 DA@E=:89E]Qk^Am
kAmiik^Am
kAmp? 6?5FC:?8 D6?D6 @7 5FEJ E@ E96 4@>>F?:EJ 2=D@ A6C>62E6D |2D;:5 q:=2=[ H9:49 DAC@FE65 7C@> 2 4@>>F?:EJ 7:CDE =65 3J @E96C >:?:DE6CD :? |F92>>25VD %6>A=6 @7 xD=2> Raf @? qC@25H2J >@C6 E92? d_ J62CD 28@] x>2> w2D2? E@@< E96 C6:?D :? `hf`[ 2?5 E96 4@>>F?:EJ AFC492D65 q:=2=VD 4FCC6?E AC@A6CEJ :? `hfb]k^Am
kAm%96 3F:=5:?8 E92E @?46 DE@@5 E96C6 H2D 56>@=:D965 :? E96 `hg_D 5F6 E@ 62CE9BF2<6 52>286[ 2?5 E96 >@DBF6 92D 366? 6IA2?5:?8 D:?46 `hhh] %96 46?E6C 7:?:D965 3F:=5:?8 2 492CE6C D49@@= @? :ED 8C@F?5D :? a__f] |@DE @7 E96 DEF56?ED 2C6 {2E:?@[ w2D2? D2JD[ 2?5 E96 >2;@C:EJ 2C6 ?@E |FD=:>]k^Am
kAmq:=2= 5@6D?VE <66A 4@F?E @7 9@H >2?J A6@A=6 2EE6?5 E96 >@DBF6] w2D2?VD 7=@4< D<6HD @=56C E92? $227:CVD[ 2?5 H@CD9:AA6CD EC:4<=6 :? 7C@> E96 ?6:893@C9@@5 2?5 36J@?5 — D@>6 5C:G:?8 7C@> 2D 72C 2D q2<6CD7:6=5 7@C uC:52J AC2J6CD]k^Am
kAm%96 >2D;:5 :D C2:D:?8 7F?5D E@ 255 2 >:I65\FD6 3F:=5:?8 H:E9 3FD:?6DD6D 2?5 =@H\:?4@>6 2A2CE>6?ED] %96 ?6H >2D;:5 2?5 4@>>F?:EJ 46?E6C 2C6 DE:== F?56C 4@?DECF4E:@?[ E9@F89 :ED ?6H >:?2C6E[ >@C6 E92? f_ 766E E2==[ E@H6CD @G6C E96 DEC66E] (96? 4@>A=6E65[ E96 724:=:EJ H:== 6?4@>A2DD 2? 6?E:C6 4:EJ 3=@4<]k^Am
kAm!2CE @7 E96 7F?5C2:D:?8 4@>6D E9C@F89 E96 A2DEC:6D E92E w2D2? H2<6D FA 2C@F?5 e 2]>] E@ 32<6i 362? A:6D] %96 A:6D 2C6 DJ>3@=:4 2?5 E2DEJ E6E96C E@ 9:D 52JD :? E96 }2E:@? @7 xD=2> 2?5 52E6 324< E@ E96 `hb_D[ H96? t=:;29 |F92>>25 E@=5 7@==@H6CD E@ DE:4< E@ 2 962=E9J 5:6E 2?5 AC@>@E65 62E:?8 ?2GJ 362?D]k^Am
kAm(96? }2E:@? @7 xD=2> >6>36CD DE2CE65 E@ @A6? C6DE2FC2?ED[ E96 A:6D H6C6 AC@>:?6?E=J 762EFC65] $@>6 J@F?8 >6? 2=D@ D@=5 E96> @? E96 DEC66E]k^Am
kAmw2D2?VD C64:A6 :D 9:D @H?[ 252AE65 7C@> 2? :>2> 96 <?6H :? }6H *@C< WH9@D6 C64:A6[ 96 D2JD[ 925 QE@@ >2?J :?8C65:6?EDQX] tG6CJ %F6D52J[ 96 DE6AD :?E@ E96 <:E496? 2E E96 >2D;:5[ 5@?D 2 H9:E6 2AC@? 2?5 E9C@HD E96 >:?: A:6D :?E@ E96 @G6? E@ C2:D6 >@?6J 7@C E96 >2D;:5]k^Am
kAmw6 C2:D65 S`c[ccc]ad 7@C E96 xD=2>:4 46?E6CVD 4@?DECF4E:@? 7F?5 :? EH@ J62CD — 2 7:8FC6 96 D92C6D H:E9 2D >F49 AC:56 2D 96 92D 7@C E96 A2DEC:6D E96>D6=G6D]k^Am
kAm%96 A:6D 92G6 62C?65 2 C6AFE2E:@? :? E96 4@>>F?:EJ] p3@FE EH@ J62CD 28@[ $227:C C642==D[ xD=29 96=5 2 362? A:6 4@?E6DE 5FC:?8 2 76DE:G2=] w2D2? 6?E6C65] p?5 H@?]k^Am
kAmQu@C >6[ E92EVD 2 362FE:7F= E9:?8[Q $227:C D2JD H:E9 2 =2F89] Qx>2> w2D2? 92D AFE :? 2 =@E @7 H@C<] (96? xV> @=56C[ x H2?E E@ >2<6 D@>6 A:6D]Qk^Am
kAm%96 J@F?8 :>2> C676CD E@ 9:D 6=56C H:E9 C6G6C6?46[ 27764E:@?2E6=J D9@CE6?:?8 p35F= z2C:> w2D2? E@ Qx>2> p]z] w2D2?]Q pD 96 86ED @=56C[ $227:C D2JD[ 96 92D 4@>6 E@ 2AAC64:2E6 2?5 H@?56C 9@H D@>6@?6 Q42? DE2J :? A@D:E:@? @7 A@H6C E92E =@?8]Qk^Am
kAmQxV> :?E6C6DE65 :? H92E DFDE2:?65 9:> :? E92E A@D:E:@?[ 27E6C 92G:?8 6IA6C:6?46 ?@H[Q 96 D2JD] Q(96? x D66 9:>[ :EVD =:<6 >J F?4=6] x 92G6 E96 FE>@DE C6DA64E] %92E :D H96C6 :E 2== DE2CE65[ C:89E E96C6]Qk^Am
kAmt2C=:6C E9:D DF>>6C 2E 2 46=63C2E:@? @7 t:5 2=\p592[ H9:49 9@?@CD x3C29:>VD @365:6?46 E@ v@5 :? 36:?8 H:==:?8 E@ D24C:7:46 9:D D@? xD>26=[ w2D2? H2=<D 2>@?8 E96 4@?8C682?ED H9@ 92G6 82E96C65 F?56C H9:E6 42?@A:6D A:??65 H:E9 A:?< 2?5 EFCBF@:D6 32==@@?D :? q:=2=VD A2C<:?8 =@E]k^Am
kAmQw2D2? :D G2=F23=6 E@ FD] w6 92D D@ >F49 8@@5H:== 8@:?8 7@C 9:>[Q D2JD p25:= }22K:C[ 6I64FE:G6 5:C64E@C @7 E96 r6?E6C 7@C p5G2?465 {62C?:?8[ E96 D49@@= @? q:=2=VD 42>AFD]k^Am
kAm%@ }22K:C[ w2D2? QC6AC6D6?ED @FC 9:DE@CJ]Qk^Am
kAmQ(6 H6C6 J@FE9 H96? H6 DE2CE65 H:E9 9:>[Q D2JD }22K:C[ fa] Qw6VD 2 4@??64E:@? E@ E96 A2DE 2?5 AC6D6?E]Qk^Am
kAm}22K:C A2FD6D[ E96? ?@5D :? E96 5:C64E:@? @7 xD=29 >@DBF6 7:G6 >:=6D 2H2J] (9:=6 w2D2? =:?<D 9:D 4@?8C682E:@? E@ E96 =2DE 46?EFCJVD 8C62E D@4:2= ;FDE:46 DECF88=6D[ 96 D2JD[ $227:C :D =@@<:?8 7@C ?6H H2JD E@ 42CCJ E92E 72:E9 7@CH2C5]k^Am
kAmQw6 C6AC6D6?ED E96 7FEFC6 @G6C E96C6[Q }22K:C D2JD]k^Am
(0) comments
Welcome to the discussion.
Log In
Keep it clean. No vulgar, racist, sexist or sexually-oriented language.
Engage ideas. This forum is for the exchange of ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms.
TURN OFF CAPS LOCK.
Be civil. Don't threaten. Don't lie. Don't bait. Don't degrade others.
No trolling. Stay on topic.
No spamming. This is not the place to sell miracle cures.
No deceptive names. Apparently misleading usernames are not allowed.
Say it once. No repetitive posts, please.
Help us. Use the 'Report' link for abusive posts.