The New Mexico Department of Health is reporting at least five recent cases of West Nile virus infections in the state. The cases have been reported in Bernalillo, Doña Ana and Taos counties. No deaths related to the virus have been reported this year. In 2020, the state saw eight total cases of West Nile and one related death. In 2019 there were 40 reported cases in the state and four related deaths. Recent rains throughout the state resulting in standing water – which health officials say make excellent breeding grounds for mosquitoes that spread the disease. There are no human vaccines to protect against West Nile but officials recommend New Mexicans take the following precautions:Regularly drain standing water, including water collecting in empty cans, tires, buckets, clogged rain gutters, saucers under potted plants, birdbaths, wading pools, and pet’s water bowls. Mosquitoes that spread West Nile virus breed in stagnant water and can do so in objects as small as a bottle cap.Use air conditioning or make sure there are screens on all doors and windows to keep mosquitoes from entering the home.Avoid outdoor activities during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.Wear long sleeves and pants at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.Always apply an approved insect repellent every time they go outside and follow the instructions on the label. Among the EPA-approved repellents are those that contain DEET, picaridin, IR3535 and oil of lemon eucalyptus/para-menthane-diol.Symptoms of West Nile virus can includeFever Headache Fatigue Body achesJoint pains Vomiting Diarrhea Rash More serious symptoms include High feverSevere headache Neck stiffnessDisorientation Tremors ConvulsionsMuscle weakness Vision lossNumbness Paralysis Residents who suspect a West Nile infection should contact their healthcare provider.