A nonprofit publication of the Kentucky Center for Public Service Journalism

Amye Bensenhaver: What would ‘open government’ look like if Daniel Cameron is elected governor?


What would a Daniel Cameron gubernatorial administration look like through the lens of Kentucky’s open government laws?

In a word: opaque.

The proof is visible everywhere. Since taking office as attorney general in December 2019, Cameron has left a clear track record of disdain for the public’s interest in free and open examination of public records and the formation of public policy at public meetings.

https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=23058
https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=23042

American Oversight v Office of the Attorney General 

In a recent example, Cameron’s staff was back in Franklin Circuit Court for a March 29 status conference on undisclosed public records in an open records case — American Oversight v Office of the Attorney General — initiated by the nonpartisan nonprofit watchdog in January 2021 after Cameron largely denied its request and affirmed his office’s actions on appeal.
 
https://www.americanoversight.org/jurisdiction/kentucky/page/5

Amye Bensenhaver


The court was unconvinced, resolving the original open records lawsuit against Cameron in July 2022.
 
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/22087464-20220714-opinion-and-o…

In June 2020, American Oversight submitted an open records request to the Office of the Attorney General for records related to the activities of Cameron’s Kentucky Absentee Ballot Integrity Task Force, including records related to its formation, the conduct of its business, agendas, and meeting minutes.
 
Cameron produced a single agenda in response to American Oversight’s request, denying access to the remaining handful of documents located after a cursory search. American Oversight appealed the denial to the Attorney General and lost.
 
https://ag.ky.gov/Resources/orom/2020/20-ORD-147.pdf

On appeal, the court reversed the self-affirming open records decision in which Cameron applauded himself for refusing to produce nonexempt public records of his public task force. The court rejected Cameron’s strained invocation of the permanent exception for criminal litigation records of Commonwealth’s and County Attorneys to shield the requested task force records. Additionally, the court rejected Cameron’s attempt to expand the scope of the preliminary documents exceptions — as construed in Courier Journal v Jones to justify nondisclosure of the governor’s daily appointment ledger — to the widely publicized task force’s meeting notices and agenda.
 
https://casetext.com/case/courier-journal-v-jones

Perhaps most importantly, the court seriously questioned the adequacy of the attorney general’s search for records responsive to American Oversight’s request, declaring
that open records requesters: “cannot be expected to know all relevant search terms or places where the agency may file such records. To place that burden on the requestor is to invite the agency to hide relevant records that are obscurely labeled or stored in deep recesses of its bureaucratic records system. It is the duty of the agency to conduct and open, thorough, and good faith search of its records in response to an Open Records request.”

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1168086233738097&id=4196501…

It was Cameron’s failure to conduct a good faith search for responsive records that necessitated a series of hearings in the Franklin Circuit Court aimed at compelling him to discharge his first and most fundamental duty under the open records law.
 
https://kyopengov.org/blog/american-oversight-objects-kentucky-attorney…

Nothing communicates contempt for the open records law like Kentucky’s chief law officer, chief law enforcement officer, and administrative adjudicator of open records appeals thumbing his official nose at court orders directing his own agency to conduct “an open, thorough, and good faith search of its records in response to an Open Records request.”

https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=51423
https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=983
https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=51394

A legacy legal team 

The now depleted legal staff that Cameron inherited from former Governor Matt Bevin — widely known for combatting the public’s right to know in the courts — provide additional proof of his administration’s disdain for the principles of open government, continuing to erect formidable barriers to access.

Who can forget the Bevin/Cameron legal team’s unsuccessful efforts to prevent disclosure of Bevin’s wildly ill-conceived public pension reform plan?

https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/09/gov-bevi…

And it’s unlikely we will ever know the fate of executive pardon records removed by Bevin attorneys a la Mar-a-Lago and returned — only in part — after the attorneys were sued by the current governor’s Finance and Administration Cabinet.

https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/22/gov-besh…

https://kyopengov.org/blog/questions-remain-about-judicial-candidates-r…

These were the advisors who shaped Daniel Cameron’s anti-open government agenda.
 
Cameron as the first line reviewer of open records and meetings appeals

Whether it was outrages to open government committed in the name of “strict” statutory construction or reliance on aberrant legal authority, Daniel Cameron is to thank for, among other things:

• vastly expanding government secrecy in conducting the public’s business by declaring that public officials/employees’ communications about the public’s business on their personal devices and accounts are not public records;

• perpetuating  law enforcement agencies’ erroneous belief that all records in an open criminal investigation are excluded from public inspection; and 

• eviscerating open meetings laws with such finality that we dare not provide greater detail.

The Kentucky Open Government Coalition documented these outrages, to date, in an April 2022 op-ed.

https://www.state-journal.com/opinion/guest-columnist-when-cameron-fumb…

Even greater outrages lay ahead. 

It has been a slow and painful “near-death by a thousand cuts” in Cameron’s open records and meetings dispute “resolution” — resolution that for decades proceeded from clear statements of legislative policy and judicial interpretation favoring public access.

“I am become Secrecy, Destroyer of Accountability” — with apologies to the Bhagavad Gita

“Secrecy,” Bill Moyer’s reminds us, “is the freedom tyrants dream of.”

https://billmoyers.com/content/secret-government-constitution-crisis/

The open government picture that emerges in Attorney General Daniel Cameron’s administration is dark. There is little reason to expect dramatic change if he attains the office he once criticized former attorneys general for seeking.

If elected governor, Daniel Cameron’s dream will likely become Kentucky’s nightmare.

Amye Bensenhaver is a retired assistant attorney general who authored open records and open meetings decisions in that office for 25 years. She is co-founder and co-director of the Kentucky Open Government Coalition along with Jennifer P. Brown, former editor of the Kentucky New Era and currently Hoptown Chronicle editor.



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5 Comments

  1. W. Jamie Ruehl says:

    It is interesting that your assumptions about a Cameron Administration are all predicated on a lawsuit brought forth by a highly partisan group: American Oversight.

    They themselves label their work as “nonpartisan”, however they ONLY target conservative political groups. In fact they originated in 2017 specifically as consultants targeting Trump. Now I’m not a Trump fan, but when your organization is conceived by targeting one administration, you cannot claim “nonpartisan” status.

    Checking their own webpage, American Oversight routinely targets conservative groups by filing suits or other frivolous actions attempting to bog down those groups. That is purely partisan.

    It becomes hard to read the rest of your observations knowing that you place such weight on an obviously hyper partisan group, yet mark it as not.

  2. J says:

    It’s a distraction to focus on the requester — the request could just as easily have come from a local newspaper or TV station.

    The problem is AG Cameron’s refusal to disclose public records which a court later ordered him to disclose. Secrecy and bad lawyering are not good qualifications for any public official, especially an Attorney General who wants to be Governor.

    The bigger questions are: Why is AG Cameron going to such extremes to hide what his office has been doing? If they’re doing work in the public interest, why don’t they want the public to know about it?

    • W. Jamie Ruehl says:

      When the intent of the requester is clearly and evidently to malign, it is imperative that we question the requester.

      American Oversight was founded by Biden and Shumer accolades. That they suddenly and vociferously paint themselves” nonpartisan” should be bright red warning flags.

      Talk about not being transparent. And we are supposed to trust those phonies? No thank you. I can see why Cameron isn’t letting those partisan players in, they’re playing “gotcha games” but under the guise of “credible”.

  3. J says:

    The article explains how Cameron has eroded Kentuckians’ access to public records by siding with government agencies in keeping public records secret.

    Because of Cameron’s inexperience, he employed Matt Bevin’s lawyers and they’ve dramatically curtailed the public’s right to know what government officials are up to.

    Matt Bevin didn’t want anybody to know why he pardoned people or why he gave $15 million to the aluminum plant grifters, and there’s not a dime’s worth of difference between Bevin and Cameron.

  4. Danny Puckett says:

    It’s just so obvious that Cameron is trying to hide their actions

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