Waif Girl: How Sally Rooney, EL James and Stephanie Meyer are behind one of the most insufferable character tropes
Everybody suffers,” says Frances, the wispy protagonist of Sally Rooney’s debut novel, Conversations with Friends. True, but does anyone suffer quite like Rooney’s female characters? In recent years, popular culture has seen the emergence of a trope that has its roots in classic literature, but is about as far removed from those early characters as it’s possible to be. She is Waif Girl: a tormented young woman who can’t help but question why anyone bothers with anything at all.The Waif Girl in literature has been around much longer than Frances, but 170 years ago she had substance. In Wuthering Heights...