The recent rise in consent decrees in the news, especially concerning the topic of policing, may have some people wonder what a consent decree is. Consent decrees may feel very similar to other forms of settlement agreements, and in some ways, they function similarly, but there are key aspects to a consent decree that may not be present in other settlement agreements. Consent decrees have risen in popularity lately as more police forces have decided to use them in use of force cases, but they have been around for some time in a variety of kinds of law, such as antitrust, civil rights violations, discrimination, business law, and many others. Understanding what consent decrees are and the goals that they seek to accomplish can help the parties in a lawsuit determine if it is the right method of resolution for them. This article will explain what consent decrees are, outline how they are achieved and how they work, compare them to other resolution types, and finally end with a discussion of common forms of consent decrees. By reading this article, one will be prepared to approach a settlement conference or other resolution service prepared to know if a consent decree will give them the best option.