Baltimore emergency doctor explains how to protect your family from HMPV
Human metapneumovirus similar to RSV, flu, COVID-19
Human metapneumovirus similar to RSV, flu, COVID-19
Human metapneumovirus similar to RSV, flu, COVID-19
Some in the medical community are calling human metapneumovirus the most important virus many have never heard of.
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Discovered in 2001, HMPV can cause upper and lower respiratory disease in people of all ages, especially young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems. There are no vaccines or treatments for HMPV.
Cases of HMPV spiked this spring, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's respiratory virus surveillance systems.
Dr. Mark Goldstein, director of emergency medicine at Sinai Hospital in northwest Baltimore, said that in many cases, the virus is mild.
"It can be severe in the extremes of ages, the very young, the very old people with chronic lung disease and also people with any compromises to their immune system. It can become a potentially deadly illness," Goldstein said.
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Diane Davison, who is immunocompromised, came down with the virus in April after a family event.
"At first, I thought it was severe allergies. It was like post-nasal drip 100 times pouring out my nose, back down my throat, into my lungs. After a day or so, I got a high fever," Davison said.
Davison took several COVID-19 tests, a chest X-ray and CAT scan, which were all negative.
"Finally, when the cough was (so bad that) I could not could barely breathe, I was living on menthol cough drops, the only things that would stop the cough," Davison said.
She was finally diagnosed with HMPV after the hospital tested her for the virus.
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Goldstein said there needs to be more testing.
"The reason why I think it's late to the game in terms of publicity is because we just don't test for a lot of these viruses," Goldstein said. "Most clinic and emergency departments don't have extended viral testing; The bigger academic centers and pediatric centers often do. The majority of places you show up to may not be able to specifically test for the virus."
Symptoms are often similar to the respiratory syncytial virus, the flu and COVID-19. Goldstein said people should do what they did during COVID-19: Wear a face mask in large gatherings, wash hands frequently and wash surfaces.
Davison agrees.
"Be smart," she said. "If somebody's sick, don't kiss and hug them if you know they're sick."